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Special Machines & Control

Brushless, capacitor and reluctance machines together with direct-torque-control concepts.

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1 Schematic diagram of a brushless dc motor (GIF)

Description: The rotor flux density distribution produced by the permanent magnets is represented by the green space vector B r. A power-processing unit supplies three-phase currents to the stator windings in such a manner that the resultant stator current space vector I s is 90° ahead of the rotor flux vector. The mmf distribution produced by the stator currents flowing in the stationary three-phase windings is equivalent to that produced by Is flowing in a single sinusoidally distributed rotating winding whose magnetic axis lines up with I s as illustrated in this animation.

2 Schematic diagram of a 4-phase 8/6 switched-reluctance motor (GIF)

Description: A four-phase 8/6 switched-reluctance motor is shown in cross section. In order to produce continuous shaft rotation, each of the four stator phases is energized and then de-energized in succession at specific positions of the rotor as illustrated.

3 Direct torque control of ac machines (GIF)

Description: DTC of ac drives is based on stator voltage control; hysteresis torque and flux controllers determine the errors which govern the selection of the required voltage space vectors to be applied to the motor. A simple switching logic is used to either increase or decrease the flux, and increase or decrease the torque, or effect no changes. This clip shows the voltage vectors needed to produce these controls.

4 Brushless DC motor (GeoGebra)

Description: Explore brushless dc motor.

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5 Single phase capacitor motor (GeoGebra)

Description: Explore single phase capacitor motor.

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6 Switched-reluctance motor (GeoGebra)

Description: Explore switched-reluctance motor.

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7 Switching table for direct torque control (GeoGebra)

Description: Explore switching table for direct torque control.

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